Friesian cattle, often referred to as Holstein or Holstein-Friesian, are the most common cow found on New Zealand dairy farms; renowned for their superior productive capacities. Their origins are linked to North Holland where they were the regional cattle dating back over 2000 years ago. The breed was developed and bred with the aim of increasing the output that the cattle produced, maximising the benefit of an abundant supply of grass. As time has passed, Friesian cows have developed their characteristic black and white appearance due to the artificial selection of breeders; a sign that is associated with high production dairy cows throughout the world.
Friesian cattle are distinctive in their appearance, being a large animal with distinguishing black and white colourations over the entire body; others white with red patches. Calves generally weigh between 40 and 45 kg at birth; although much larger have been recorded. On average, a fully grown Friesian cow will stand approximately 1.48 metres tall and weigh in the vicinity of 550 to 600 kilograms.
The New Zealand dairy industry is world leading in respect to the quality of product and the production levels that the farming operations within the industry are able to achieve. Being a leader in innovative technologies, management processes and productive additives to the farming production cycle, the basis of much of the increases in output is down to the breed of the cow. Over 40% of cows utilised in New Zealand dairy operations are Friesian, contributing significantly to the productive capacities as a result of their innate ability for increased production, as well as their positive response to external inputs in the farming environment. Read the rest of this entry »
